{"id":17387,"date":"2024-05-25T09:00:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-25T07:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world-heart-federation.org\/?post_type=news&#038;p=17387"},"modified":"2024-06-03T11:16:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T09:16:41","slug":"new-report-highlights-worsening-levels-of-cardiovascular-illness-and-deaths-from-air-pollution","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/world-heart-federation.org\/news\/new-report-highlights-worsening-levels-of-cardiovascular-illness-and-deaths-from-air-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"New report highlights worsening levels of cardiovascular illness and deaths from air pollution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Listen to WHF Vice President Elect, Dr Amam MBAKWEM, \u00a0talking with the BBC World Service about the air pollution report\u2019s findings and recommendations.<\/em><\/p>\n<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-17387-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/world-heart-federation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/WHF_BBC-World-Service_260524.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/world-heart-federation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/WHF_BBC-World-Service_260524.mp3\">https:\/\/world-heart-federation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/WHF_BBC-World-Service_260524.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Air pollution is the greatest single environmental health risk<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of deaths\u2013 more than 20 million deaths every year<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Air pollution\u2019s death toll is greatest on those with cardiovascular conditions<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>In some regions, air pollution is ten times higher than recommended safe levels<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>GENEVA, 25 May 2024<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 The impact of air pollution on heart disease will lead to millions of preventable deaths every year unless governments introduce legislation to tackle the issue, a new global report warns.<\/p>\n<p>Research by the World Heart Federation shows that the number of deaths from cardiovascular conditions caused by air pollution has been on the rise over the past decade and is set to increase further.<\/p>\n<p>A wide range of health problems, including obesity and diabetes, are being exacerbated by the global policy failure to meet air pollution targets, it says, describing it as \u201cthe greatest single environmental health risk\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The study found that air quality levels have barely improved despite a range of measures recommended by the WHO and other agencies, leading to as many as 1.9 million dying every year from heart disease and just under a million from strokes due to outdoor air pollution alone.<\/p>\n<p>Air pollution comes from many sources, including transport, industry and wildfires, but the report also details how indoor air pollution poses a serious health risk.<\/p>\n<p>Launched at this year\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/world-heart-federation.org\/world-heart-summit\/\">World Heart Summit<\/a>, the report reveals the extent of the health crisis caused by outdoor and indoor pollution:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The number of deaths from heart disease attributable to air pollution has increased in some regions by as much as 27 per cent over the past decade.<\/li>\n<li>Air pollution is nearly ten times the recommended level in countries in Southeast Asia and the Eastern Mediterranean.<\/li>\n<li>There are health inequalities between different countries from air pollution in terms of the level of exposure and effect.<\/li>\n<li>Tiny invisible particles in air pollution are affecting heart rhythm, blood clotting, the build-up of plaques in arteries, and blood pressure, as well as adversely affecting respiratory diseases and other conditions across the body.<\/li>\n<li>Energy efficiency measures in modern homes as part of net-zero can make buildings more air-tight and could increase the build-up of air pollutants in homes, schools, and workplaces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Data from the report shows that more than half of the nearly 7 million deaths due to air pollution are from cardiovascular conditions (CVDs), a number that\u2019s been on the rise over the past decade. Experts say the number is likely to be significantly higher as this data is from only a single air pollutant and considers only heart disease and stroke, where as many other cardiovascular diseases are known to be worsened by air pollution.\u00a0Already, cardiovascular disease is the world\u2019s top killer, claiming more than 20 million lives each year.<\/p>\n<p>The Western Pacific region saw the highest number of deaths from heart disease and stroke due to outdoor air pollution with nearly 1 million deaths in 2019, and\u00a0the Southeast Asian Region was a close second, with 762,000 deaths. In the Western Pacific region, 45 per cent of the countries have experienced rising air pollution and suffer the highest mortality from stroke and heart disease induced or exacerbated by it.<\/p>\n<p>In Southeast Asia, Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean, air pollution concentrations are nearly ten times higher than recommended. Countries facing the some of greatest challenges with air pollution include those in the Eastern Mediterranean, with Kuwait, Egypt, and Afghanistan having the highest levels of PM2.5 (fine particulate matter in the air). In Africa, the highest levels of PM2.5 were in Nigeria, Niger, and Cameroon.<\/p>\n<p>The report \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/world-heart-federation.org\/resource\/world-heart-report-2024\/\">Clearing the Air to Address Pollution\u2019s Cardiovascular Health Crisis<\/a>\u00bb shows the sources of pollution and their effects on the heart and circulation. Beyond the smoke and smog that we can see, tiny invisible particles can get deep into the lungs, heart, and other organs.<\/p>\n<p>Even short-term exposure to air pollution can have many effects throughout the cardiovascular system, and long-term exposure worsens chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, respiratory disease and diabetes. Adverse effects are even seen on mental health, dementia and in pregnancy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Air pollution is ubiquitous, sparing no one. Both outdoor and indoor pollution are driving deaths from cardiovascular disease which still claims the most lives every year. The impacts of air pollution from several sources add up, often widening gaps in healthcare for those also vulnerable to pollution, and worsening outcomes regardless of demographic,<\/em>\u201d said <strong>Dr Mark Miller of the University of Edinburgh, and the WHF\u2019s Chair of the Air Pollution and Climate Change Expert Group.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Particles that damage air quality vary in composition and size, with PM2.5 being the air pollutant most closely linked to detrimental health effects. The World Health Organisation recommends countries to not exceed 5 micrograms of PM2.5 per cubic metre \u2013 expressed as 5 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3. Most are way beyond that threshold, and only 64 per cent have any form of established legislation that include outdoor air quality standards.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/report\/regulating-air-quality-first-global-assessment-air-pollution-legislation\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>While the elderly, children, and those with a lung or heart condition are among those most susceptible to air pollution, short- and long-term exposure affects everyone to varying degrees.\u00a0\u00a0 Overall, lower-income countries have higher levels of stroke and ischemic heart disease mortality from both outdoor and household air pollution than higher income countries.<\/p>\n<p>The report shows links between type of disease risk and particular sources of pollution including all major cardiovascular conditions such as heart disease, heart failure, high blood pressure, stroke and many more. The increasing threat of other pollutants is concerning since global air pollution-related healthcare costs are already projected to surge from USD 21 billion in 2015 to USD 176 billion in 2060, with annual lost working days potentially increasing to 3.7 billion by 2060.<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Emphasising today\u2019s visible impacts of air pollution, the new report urges action and targeted investment by governments, health and environment decision-makers, and urban planners. It highlights some countries\u2019 efforts to reduce or mitigate air pollution with strong potential for yielding health and economic benefits, crucial steps given that the urban population is expected to reach nearly 6 billion in the next two decades<em>.<\/em><a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cWe must combat air pollution\u2019s stranglehold that is causing so many unnecessary deaths and ill-health. We need to accelerate the implementation of air quality guidelines and minimise the use of fossil fuels. Improving transport standards, the provision of clean domestic fuels, smart infrastructure, urban design and agricultural policies can all help air quality. The current air pollution crisis in many parts of the world reflects known pollutants and could worsen with the emergence of others, all of which underscores the importance of preventive action now<\/em>,\u201d <strong>said Dr Miller<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>ENDS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Notes to Editors:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Methodology and data sources:\n<ul>\n<li>Exposure and disease burden data: WHO (largely based on ground level measurements)<\/li>\n<li>WHO methods for PM2.5 estimates:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/indicators\/indicator-details\/GHO\/concentrations-of-fine-particulate-matter-(pm2-5)-Metadata\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/indicators\/indicator-details\/GHO\/concentrations-of-fine-particulate-matter-(pm2-5)-Metadata<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/themes\/air-pollution\/who-air-quality-database\/2022\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/themes\/air-pollution\/who-air-quality-database\/2022<\/a><\/p>\n<p>University of Essex, United Kingdom (data pooling and analysis)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All data based on 2019 estimates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/world-heart-federation.org\/?s=world+heart+report+2023\">first World Heart Report<\/a> was launched in 2023 showing the impact of cardiovascular disease as the world\u2019s number one killer; this year\u2019s edition takes a closer look at air pollution as one of the top risk factors affecting cardiovascular health.<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/world-heart-federation.org\/what-we-do\/rheumatic-heart-disease\/\"><strong>World Heart Federation (WHF)<\/strong><\/a> is an umbrella organisation representing the global cardiovascular community, uniting more than 200 patient, scientific and civil society groups. Together with its Members, WHF influences policies, shares knowledge, and inspires behaviour change to achieve heart health for everyone.<\/li>\n<li>WHF\u2019s science and advocacy resources encompass a range of issues impacting cardiovascular health and this report complements the Policy Brief \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/world-heart-federation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/WHF-Policy-Brief-Air-Pollution.pdf\">Smart Cities, Healthy Hearts: Action on Air Pollution for Cardiovascular Health<\/a>.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Contacts:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Borjana Pervan<\/strong>, Director of Strategy and Communications, WHF: <a href=\"mailto:Borjana.Pervan@worldheart.org\">Pervan@worldheart.org<\/a>, +41 22 512 0684<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lisa Hadeed<\/strong>, Senior Communications Officer, WHF:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:Lisa.hadeed@worldheart.org\">Lisa.hadeed@worldheart.org<\/a> +41 22 512 0693<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Suezelle D\u2019Costa<\/strong>, Associate Director, Hawthorn Advisors:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:s.dcosta@hawthornadvisors.com\">s.dcosta@hawthornadvisors.com<\/a> +44 (0)7395 357 869<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/report\/regulating-air-quality-first-global-assessment-air-pollution-legislation\">https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/report\/regulating-air-quality-first-global-assessment-air-pollution-legislation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/indicators-modelling-outlooks\/Policy-Highlights-Economic-consequences-of-outdoor-air-pollution-web.pdf\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/indicators-modelling-outlooks\/Policy-Highlights-Economic-consequences-of-outdoor-air-pollution-web.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/urbandevelopment\/overview\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/urbandevelopment\/overview<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Listen to WHF Vice President Elect, Dr Amam MBAKWEM, \u00a0talking with the BBC World Service about the air pollution report\u2019s findings and recommendations. Air pollution is the greatest single environmental health risk Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of deaths\u2013 more than 20 million deaths every year Air pollution\u2019s death toll is greatest on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":17384,"template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":""},"event":[],"project-campaign":[],"topic":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>New report highlights worsening levels of cardiovascular illness and deaths from air pollution - World Heart Federation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world-heart-federation.org\/news\/new-report-highlights-worsening-levels-of-cardiovascular-illness-and-deaths-from-air-pollution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New report highlights worsening levels of cardiovascular illness and deaths from air pollution - World Heart Federation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Listen to WHF Vice President Elect, Dr Amam MBAKWEM, \u00a0talking with the BBC World Service about the air pollution report\u2019s findings and recommendations. &nbsp; 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